9/5/2023 0 Comments Year of medieval periodThe Crusades was a sequence of Holy Wars propelled by the Christian nations in Europe the wars were against Muslims, particularly the Saracens. From 1461 – 1485 another breakaway cadet branch of the Royal house of Plantagents was formed called the House of York.From 1399 – 1461 a cadet breakaway branch of the Royal house of Planetagenent ruled England called the House of Lancaster.Cadet Branches House of Lancaster 1399 – 1461 * House of York 1461 – 1485 The House of Plantagenet ruled England after the reign of the Normans from 1154, their reign came to an end at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 in which the Yorkist king Richard III was killed, they were succeeded by the Tudor Dynasty. The House of Plantagenet was a family that was initially from the former French county of Anjou, they held the English throne from 1154 after the succession of Henry II to 1485 after the death of Richard III.ĭuring the Plantagenet Period England was changed from a colony that was often ruled from abroad and considered to be of lesser significance among European monarchies, into a complex, independent, and politically engaged kingdom. They ruled most of France and all of England from 1154 to 1485. The Plantagenets were one of the richest and most influential families in the whole of Europe during the Middle Ages. The House of Plantagenet 1154 – 1485 (Cadet Branches House of Lancaster 1399 – 1461 * House of York 1461 – 1485) William the Conqueror was crowned King of England in 1066 on Christmas day. This led to a period of dominant Norman rule and a period of extensive castle building by the Norman Nobility. Harold the Anglo-Saxon king was defeated and killed in the engagement. Harold marched to confront William’s army at the town of Battle in East Sussex in October 1066 in what became known as ‘the Battle of Hastings. Within days after Harold’s victory, William arrived in Southern England. The Norman conquest of England which refers to the invasion of England by the Norman, French, and Breton soldiers was led by Duke William of Normandy widely known as William the Conqueror. The Normans were in fact also descendants of the Vikings. The Danes ruled a large part of Northern and Eastern England from the 9th to the 11th-century until the Normans conquered these areas, this was known as Danelaw. Their activities led to extended periods of exploration, settlement, and expansion of their communities. Viking activities extended to North Africa, the Mediterranean littoral, Central Asia, and the Middle East, this was facilitated by advanced sailing skills that they had perfected. This time was also commonly referred to as the Viking Age. The Viking medieval period was also commonly extended in modern English to the occupants of Viking home communities. Vikings were Germanic Norse seafarers, who spoke the Old Norse language, they were known for raiding and trading from their Scandinavian region across central and northern Europe, as well as European Russia from the late 8th century to the 11th century. This period is referred to as the Mercian Supremacy. This was a result of concurring five of the other six kingdoms of the Heptarchy Mercia dominated England for 300 years, from AD 600 to 900. Its capital was Tamworth, which was the headquarters of the Mercian kings from around AD 584 this was after king Creoda built a fortress surrounding the town. The Anglo-Saxon era represents the period of British history between c.4 the period before the Ango-Saxons were conquered by the Normans and the Anglo-Saxon nobility was replaced with Norman nobility.Īnglo Saxon settlements in England in the early period of 400-500 They include Germanic tribes who migrated from continental Europe, as well as indigenous British groups who adopted aspects of Anglo-Saxon language and culture. The Anglo-Saxon medieval period is associated with the Anglo-Saxons who migrated to England before and after the fall of Rome. though it is believed to derive its meaning from the fact that not so much was known about that period, and that it was a period of barbarity and intellectual darkness. However, some scholars refer to this period to be between c.500 and c.1000, which is associated with frequent fighting and practically desertion of urban life.Ĭurrently, it is not often used by historians due to the value judgment it entails. This was the period between c.476 and c.800 when the Roman empire was collapsing and there was no Roman emperor in the west. The Dark Ages refers to the early medieval period in western Europe.
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